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How to Fight a Traffic Ticket in California
A California traffic ticket is a notice to appear in a traffic court issued to persons charged with traffic violations. In California, patrolling officers are the law enforcement agents responsible for issuing traffic tickets to offending motorists. The state issues three different types of traffic tickets:
- Infraction ticket: These tickets are typically issued for minor violations. Minor traffic violations include speeding and ignoring traffic signs. When a motorist is stopped by an officer on patrol, the officer usually checks to confirm that the driver’s vehicle papers and driving license are valid and current. If there are any discrepancies found, the motorist may be issued a ticket for the violation. A ticket is essentially a notice to appear in court to pay the required fine or contest it before a judge. If a vehicle user in this category is found to default in vehicle and license documentation, the offense may be reviewed upward as a misdemeanor. There are also infraction tickets typically issued for photo citations taken by the road surveillance cameras, or the need to fix a part of the car ( also called 'fix it' tickets). Fix-it tickets do not usually offer offenders the option of a court appearance. Instead, the ticketed individual is mandated to pay a certain fine and submit the evidence of payment to the authorities.
- Parking ticket: This category of tickets is usually issued for parking violations and does not offer recipients the option to appear in court. Like with 'fix it' tickets, they are not filed with the court and the value of the fine increases with a delay in payment.
- Misdemeanor traffic tickets are reserved for serious traffic offenses such as Driving While Intoxicated (DWI), Driving under the Influence (DUI), or driving without a license. They usually imply a mandatory court appearance and a fine as part of the penalty for the offense. Persons convicted of a traffic misdemeanor in California may be punished by jail terms of up to one year and hefty fines (up to $5000).
Alleged offenders are typically required to sign the ticket to demonstrate compliance with the order. Refusal to sign may warrant an arrest and custody.
Traffic tickets that are resolved by paying fines that may result in points being added to a driving record. This is especially true of tickets filed with the Superior Court of the county where the event took place. Points on a driving record may lead to the loss of vehicle insurance coverage or the termination of driving privileges. Driving records constitute a part of criminal history information in California; therefore, points on a driving record may negatively reflect the individual's credibility. By fighting a traffic ticket, offenders stand the chance of overturning a traffic conviction on their record.
Records that are considered public may be accessible from some third-party websites. These websites are usually not limited by geographic location, which expedites the process of searching for specific or multiple records. To begin using such a search engine, interested parties usually may need to furnish the search engine with:
- The name of the person involved in the record, unless said person is a juvenile
- The location or assumed location of the record or person involved. This includes information such as the city, county, or state that the person resides in or where they were accused.
Third-party sites operate independently of government sources. Consequently, users are enjoined to verify the accuracy of the records or information obtained through these sites, as their validity, accuracy, and availability are not guaranteed.
Is it Worth it To Fight a Traffic Ticket in California?
When it comes to fighting a traffic ticket in California, the benefits may outweigh the risks in view of the long-term effects of a traffic conviction on a driving record. Traffic convictions may lead to a withdrawal of driving rights, the loss of vehicle insurance, and severe traffic offenses, and the possible acquisition of an inmate record. To be eligible to fight a traffic ticket, the violator is required to have overwhelming evidence of the allegation's innocence. Motorists may also be advised to employ the services of an attorney to ascertain the facts of defense. The process may cost the individual time and money. Court appearances may require the individual to take time off from work, and the cost of hiring an attorney is an added consideration. However, if a traffic conviction gets overturned in court, the decision may prove worth it.
Ways to Fight a Traffic Ticket in California
To fight a ticket in California is to plead 'not guilty' to the alleged charges. Individuals seeking redress should specify by requesting a trial. A request may be made either by a written declaration or in person. An alleged party may opt for an attorney representation or self-representation. Either representation has the right to cross-examine the ticketing officer, present witnesses, provide evidence in any form acceptable by the court, and debate the case based on traffic laws. The judicial officer presides over traffic infraction cases, while a jury reviews traffic misdemeanors. To prepare for a traffic court appearance:
- Study the ticket and note all details—the courthouse address stated in the ticket, the offense indicated, and the details of the penalty stated in the citation. An inaccurate ticket can lead to the dismissal of a traffic court case.
- Consult with an attorney about the traffic laws of the state
- Collect all evidence and rehearse all statements. Get the consent of witnesses to attend the trial
- Have the bail fees ready for payment at the court office. However, persons who are found not guilty will be refunded any payments made
- Attend the court hearing. It is crucial to arrive early.
After the trial, persons convicted have a right to request a retrial if they are not satisfied with the ruling. Requests should be made within 20 days of the verdict. Fill out the Trial De Novo Form and submit it to the office of the courthouse clerk. A retrial allows individual rights to attorney representation, a public trial, submission of evidence, and witnesses' presentation. They also have the right to remain silent. In the case of a traffic infraction trial, dissatisfied persons can appeal to the State Appellate Court for a retrial. Review the Appeal Procedure Information Guide to obtain more information.
How to Fight a Traffic Ticket Without Going to Court
Yes, state residents can fight a traffic ticket without appearing in court. § 40902, California Vehicle Code gives its citizens the right to contest traffic tickets remotely by the written defense. This rule does not apply to misdemeanors, but infractions only. Note the following when requesting for trial by a written declaration:
- Ensure the written statement is submitted within the due date
- Ensure the ticket does not require a mandatory court appearance
- Requests for trial by a written declaration may be made in person or by mail at the courthouse clerk's office stated in the ticket. Mailed applications should contain a self-addressed stamp with a return address. The courthouse office responds by sending a request form to the requester.
- Complete the request form and prepare to pay a bail fee deposit. Fees vary by county in the state.
- Prepare written statements, both personal and that of witnesses, if any.
- Compile evidence (this could be a photo or a video clip )
- Make copies of documents and send the original to the courthouse clerk
The court issues a notification to the ticketing officer to submit a written declaration concerning the citation. Documents from both parties are forwarded to the judicial officer for review.
How Do You Get a Traffic Ticket Reduced in California
In some cases, financial constraints may get in the way of a ticketed individual paying their ticket fine. Where this is the case, the individual may appear in court and request a reduction of the ticket fine. The offender may be required to present substantial evidence of financial constraints such as financial statements, and monthly expenditure reports. If the court is satisfied with the evidence and deems it fit, it issues a notice to have the ticket fine reduced or offers community service as an option. Community service is also an option for persons who plead guilty at trial. Persons who plead against a conviction in court may have the cost of the fine reviewed by deferment or reorganized into a payment plan that is convenient for the individual. If a person is discharged and acquitted of a traffic offense, any traffic fine they paid will be refunded.
Can You Get a Speeding Ticket Dismissed in California?
A speeding ticket is a minor traffic infraction, as defined by California traffic laws. Minor traffic infraction tickets are filed with the court. Therefore, a court appearance may be required before the dismissal is declared. Dismissal typically occurs under three circumstances:
- The case is dismissed without filing charges
- The defendant challenges the ticket and overturns the conviction in court
- The trial acquits the alleged party
What Happens If You Plead Guilty to a Traffic Ticket in California
Accepting to pay a traffic ticket without contesting the charges may be considered a guilty plea. Traffic cases are typically closed when the offender opts to pay the designated fine, but a conviction appears on the alleged individual's driving record as driving points. Driving points can lead to a rise in insurance costs and eventual forfeiture of vehicle insurance coverage. Other problems that may arise from points on a driving record are loss of driving privileges and suspension of vehicle registration. Driving records are part of the documents looked up in criminal history checks in California. Driving points reflect poorly on the record owner, which may affect the individual for life.
How to Find a Traffic Ticket Attorney in California
Motorists who opt to fight a California traffic ticket are usually advised to seek legal representation. In California, several traffic ticket attorneys provide expert legal consultation and representation services at a fee to persons seeking assistance. They may be contacted via the information on their websites.